Teeb pom kev zoo yog dab tsi?

Teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho kev ntsuas los teeb pom kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw nyob lossis ib tus neeg siv khoom siv ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo. Kev siv lub hnub thiab lub ntuj lub teeb hu ua "natural lighting"; kev siv cov teeb pom kev zoo yog hu ua "artificial lighting". Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim kom pom kev zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo thiab qab ntxiag.

1. Teeb pom kev zoo

Accent teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov taw qhia teeb pom kev zoo siv los hais txog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb lossis kos xim rau ib feem ntawm qhov pom. Nws yog feem ntau siv los hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw lossis cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, xws li cov khoom vaj tsev, cov thav duab, cov txee dai khaub ncaws, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv kos duab, cov khoom pov thawj, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog tsuas yog siv los qhia txog cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb thiab nthuav tawm cov duab tiav ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Cov teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau xaiv siv cov teeb pom kev zoo lossis cov teeb pom kev zoo rau irradiate, rau cov khoom siv sib txawv xaiv cov teeb pom kev sib txawv, qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb pom kev ncaj qha thiab ultraviolet, infrared puas.

2. Ambient teeb pom kev zoo

Qhov zoo ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau daim ntawv teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Ib puag ncig teeb pom kev zoo hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev ua tau zoo los ua kom tus txheeb ze haum rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, qhov teeb pom kev zoo sib xws cuam tshuam rau txhua yam khoom hauv qhov chaw, muab kev ua si tag nrho rau lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub teeb kos duab qhia. Cov nyhuv zoo nkauj no tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov teeb thiab teeb ci nws tus kheej ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev zoo nkauj, thiab los ntawm cov teeb thiab teeb thiab cov qauv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov thiab cov xim ntawm cov organic ua ke ntawm cov teeb pom kev sib txawv thiab kev faib tawm ntawm lub teeb, thiab tsim ntawm txawv lub teeb ib puag ncig kos duab nyhuv.

Yuav siv lub teeb zoo li cas?

Xim xim - xim kub

Xim kub yog ib txoj hauv kev piav qhia cov xim ntawm lub teeb thiab qhia hauv Kelvin (K). Lub teeb nrog lub siab xim kub yog xiav thiab lub teeb nrog lub teeb xim kub yog daj. Hauv kev tsim teeb pom kev zoo, kev xaiv xim kub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev xav thiab ambiance ntawm ib puag ncig kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab kev xav. Cov xim kub qis dua yuav pab tsim kom muaj cua sov thiab zoo siab txais tos, thaum cov xim kub siab dua yog qhov zoo dua rau cov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov ci ntsa iab.

Tsawg xim kub (hauv qab 3000K)

Sov Tone Teeb pom kev zoo: Lub teeb qhov chaw uas muaj xim tsis tshua muaj xim feem ntau pom cov suab nrov, zoo ib yam li hnub poob lossis teeb taws. Hom teeb pom kev zoo no tsim nyog rau kev tsim kom muaj cua sov, xis nyob thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau siv hauv tsev ib puag ncig xws li chav pw, chav noj mov thiab chav nyob.

Tsim kom muaj qhov chaw so: Lub teeb xim xim qis pab ua kom lub cev thiab lub siab so, yog li nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chaw xws li spa, massage parlors thiab spas los txhawb kev nkag siab ntawm kev so ntawm cov qhua.

Kub xim kub (kwv yees 4000K thiab siab dua)

Cool Tone Teeb pom kev zoo: Cov xim kub kub qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau nthuav tawm lub suab txias, zoo ib yam li lub hnub ci ntuj lossis hnub ci ntawm cov nyom. Hom teeb pom kev zoo no haum rau ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev ceeb toom thiab kev xav, xws li chaw ua haujlwm, tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw kho mob.

Txhim kho qhov pom kev pom tseeb: Cov xim kub kub lub teeb ua kom pom kev nthuav dav thiab xim, yog li nws feem ntau siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov pom tseeb, xws li cov chaw soj nstuam, kos duab studios thiab chav ua haujlwm.

Ua kom muaj kev vibrancy: Lub teeb xim kub kub kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov chaw lag luam xws li cov khw muag khoom thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam kom muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov khoom thiab kev nkag siab ntawm vibrancy ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Brightness - Luminous Flux & Illumination

Scenario siv lub teeb pom kev zoo luminance yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau ntawm ib puag ncig sib txawv, nrog rau hom kev ua ub no, kev nyab xeeb, ambience thiab lub zog efficiency. Kev xaiv kom raug thiab tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho kev paub thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw muab.

Lub teeb pom kev hauv tsev: Siv cov xim sib txawv thiab qhov ci ci hauv chav nyob, chav ua noj thiab chav pw los tsim kom muaj cua sov, ua haujlwm lossis xis nyob.

Teeb pom kev lag luam: Hauv khw muag khoom, tsev noj mov thiab cafes, siv cov teeb pom kev zoo kom pom cov khoom muag lossis tsim kom muaj cua zoo.

Sab nraum zoov Teeb pom kev zoo: Xaiv qhov ci ci thiab xim kub kom txhim khu kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo nkauj hauv txoj kev, tshav puam thiab lub vaj.

Chaw ua haujlwm ib puag ncig: Siv cov teeb pom kev sib npaug sib npaug hauv chaw ua haujlwm los txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom.

Cov chaw kho mob: Xaiv lub teeb nruab nrab hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob kom tau raws li kev nyiam huv.

1. Xim luam tawm-indexing Ra/R9

Cov xim rendering Performance index (Ra) yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm cov xim rendered los ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw ntawm ib yam khoom piv rau cov xim rendered los ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Xim rendering Performance index yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw. Qhov loj dua qhov xim rendering Performance index ntawm lub teeb ci, qhov ntau nws tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb xim ntawm cov khoom illuminated, uas yog, qhov zoo dua cov xim luam tawm. Qhov qis ntawm cov xim rendering Performance index, xim ntawm cov khoom illuminated yuav distorted, piv txwv li, tsim xim distortion.

Tshwj xeeb xim rendering Performance index R9 yog saturated liab-zoo li xim rendering muaj peev xwm, vim hais tias LED cov khoom feem ntau tsis muaj lub teeb liab tivthaiv, kev lag luam feem ntau R9 raws li ib tug tseem ceeb ntxiv rau lub dav xim rendering Performance index Ra, siv los piav txog lub teeb qhov chaw ntawm lub saturated. liab xim muaj peev xwm tsim tawm. Kev siv cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov xim zoo nkauj txhim kho qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw, thaum cov xim qis ua rau muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab pom tseeb qhov chaw ib puag ncig.

Nws tau pom tias qhov dav dav xim rendering Performance index, Ra, rau LED xim rendering yog inconsistent nrog rau qhov pom kev ntsuam xyuas. LED dawb lub teeb nrog qis dua cov xim rendering Performance index Ra yuav tsis tas muaj cov xim tsis zoo ua rau pom kev, thiab qhov sib txawv, LED lub teeb dawb nrog lub siab dua Ra tsis tas yuav muaj xim zoo dua qhov pom kev. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog Ra thiab R9 tib lub sijhawm nrog tus nqi siab dua kom ntseeg tau tias LED siab xim rendering.

2.Shaping of Objects – Beam Angle

Nyob rau hauv layman cov ntsiab lus, lub beam lub kaum sab xis yog hais txog lub teeb qhov chaw los yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub teeb beam emitted los ntawm lub luminaire, uas yog, lub beam ntawm ib tug tej yam siv ntau yam ciam teb tsim los ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Feem ntau, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub illuminated nto yog intuitively reflected nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab illumination. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm yam kev mob yog tib yam, qhov loj ntawm lub nqaj kaum sab xis, qhov me me ntawm qhov nruab nrab lub teeb siv, qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw, qhov me me qhov illumination, thiab vice versa, tag nrho cov opposite.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb teeb pom kev zoo tsim, txawv beam kaum sab xis ntawm lub teeb muaj ib tug sib txawv siv, tsis tau tsuas yog hais tias lub beam kaum sab xis ntawm loj los yog me me yog zoo dua. Piv txwv li, thaum peb xav tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, thiab lub hom phiaj yog nyob deb ntawm lub teeb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub teeb lub teeb me me. Tab sis yog tias siv rau qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub kaum sab xis loj ntawm lub teeb thiab teeb, txhawm rau ua kom qhov chaw kom tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo dua.

3. Kev nplij siab hauv qhov chaw - Glare los ntawm Luminaires

Glare yog lub teeb ci ntsa iab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pom thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob lossis ua rau lub ntsej muag pom. Kev ci ntsa iab ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw saib ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, tsis xis nyob lossis txawm tias tsis pom kev ua haujlwm. Glare yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau pom kev qaug zog.

Peb hom glare

1. Reflective glare: reflections los ntawm ib daim iav los yog ib nrab iav ntawm qhov khoomraug soj ntsuam ua qhov muag plooj.

2. Direct glare: yog hais txog tus neeg saib xyuas ncaj qha pom lub teeb ci lossis qhov muaj zog ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo.

3. Incapacitating glare: tshwm sim los ntawm kev saib ncaj qha ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntau dua li qhov pom nyob ib puag ncig.

Anti-glare kho

1. Ua kom lub shading lub kaum sab xis: xws li honeycomb mesh, lub teeb thaiv kev thaiv cov boards, ntxoov ntxoo, teeb thiab lanterns sib sib zog nqus zais.

2. Indirect teeb pom kev zoo / diffuse reflection: Kho lub irradiation lub kaum sab xis, nce cov ntawv mos thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas.

3. Txhim kho lub uniformity ntawm qhov chaw illumination, txo qhov illuminance piv.